About Author: Hilton Als

Posts by Hilton Als

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Co-Stars: Mitsu Yamada

IMG_9592She was the daughter of a geisha, and an actor; she herself was trained as a child on the shamisen, an incredibly ornate and beautiful instrument. As an actress, her body was an ornate and beautiful instrument, played in films by Mizogushi and Kurosawa–or would appeared be a better word? Because what she says is less important than how she says it–the shapes she made in cinema. The camera rolls and she grows still, and then stiller. In 1957 she won Western acclaim as Lady Asaji Washizu, in “Throne of Blood,” Kurosawa’s “Macbeth,” set in feudal Japan. Essential to her characterization is ohaguro, or dyeing her teeth black. (This was achieved by dissolving iron filings in vinegar.) Fashionable in Japan–and southeastern China–ohaguro was a coming of age sign in aristocratic circles. In the film, ohaguro makes Yamad’s mouth look like a tunnel, a dangerous receptor that won’t listen to anyone but its own yowl. This she paired with hikimayu–the practice of shaving one’s eyebrows and painting them in. Adopted from the Chinese, hikimayu was another sign of one’s aristocratic ancestry, or position. Underneath her oshiroi–white powder–Yamada’s Lady Washizu’s eyebrows are marks of disdain and boredom; she must wait for Mifune, as her lord and master, to carry out the dark deeds she describes to him. In between her inferred violence she struggles to control her own body; why was she not born a man? If nature had not played her such a dirty trick, she would more fully be herself–a greater more cunning warrior than her husband. Certainly Yamada is a greater actor than Mifune, who plays Washizu. Too often Mifune reminds me of Anna Magnani–a theatre presence too needy for film: he cannot repress, condense, which is essential to the art of film acting, while Yamada not only knows how to condense–not only that, she folds her condensation in half, than quarters it: she makes us look for her character’s self under the kimono, and we see her, but only in flashes. Yamada died last summer, aged 95, no doubt fully realized as a human being since she realized so many human beings in her work, perfectly, nearly soundlessly, before she moved on to the next.

 

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On the Boardwalk

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This season, the black story line on “Boardwalk Empire,” does something so extraordinary I didn’t think it was possible–certainly not on television, or in film: it presents an entirely authentic nineteen-twenties Negro world, part Harlem Renaissance perversity, and part “Macbeth,” all without sacrificing style. In Peter Biskind’s recent book “Conversations With Orson Welles,” the late auteur despaired of different time periods like the nineteen-twenties ever being done properly in film, saying–quite accurately–that if a fifties film does the twenties, it looks like the twenties in the nineteen-fifties. The production values on “Boardwalk Empire,” are as impeccable as the twenties look in various photographs and films, but none of it looks nostalgic; we’re watching a highly stylized documentary set in the past. But for a long time there was nothing I would recommend about Albert “Chalky” White (Michael Kenneth Williams), who was the ostensible black star of the first few seasons. An illiterate racketeer, Williams’ performance as White was so bad–and remains terrible–that I just waited for whatever he did to get done so I could get back to the other characters, their various affairs and excellent clothing. The problem with Williams’ work–he’s the only drag on the show–is in his mouth. Nearly frozen in a permanent sneer, he looks out at us through a mask of what he thinks an angry black man is supposed to look as opposed to how his character, another immigrant who’s “made it,” might feel if threatened, or made vulnerable by love. Jeffrey Wright has come to save him. As an ersatz Dubois/Father Divine, Wright is so complex and brilliant and real–so sexy in his nefarious “proper” behavior–that he makes Williams bearable in their scenes together, and forgettable when their scenes are through. Wright slowly winds his way through the streets of Harlem and New Jersey in a beautiful overcoat, like a snake who’s alluring skin seduces its victims into believing they will not be dead if he trusts them. With Wright, the story line grows more complex, akin to those moments in Fassbinder’s “Berlin Alexanderplatz,” when Franz put on his dead lovers clothes. And there’s a colored lady that these various men circle around, of course, played by Margot Bingham. Her body–fleshy, languid, true to the layers of untruths she must tell to survive–is the added note of reality that “Boardwalk Empire,” had to have if it was going to make blackness real for its viewers, it’s story, and what a relief it is that they didn’t settle for Williams’ sneer dressed up in checkered suits, the same old story of rage in a fedora.

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Letter from Billie Holiday to Her Former Lover, Tallulah Bankhead re: the former’s autobiography, “Lady Sings The Blues”:

Dear Miss Bankhead:
I thought I was a friend of yours. That’s why there was nothing in my book that was unfriendly to you, unkind or libelous. Because I didn’t want to drag you, I tried six times last month to talk to you on the damn phone, and tell you about the book just as a matter of courtesy. That bitch you have who impersonates you kept telling me to call back and when I did, it was the same deal until I gave up. But while I was working out of town, you didn’t mind talking to Doubleday and suggesting behind my damned back that I had flipped and/or made up those little mentions of you in my book. Baby, Cliff Allen and Billy Heywood are still around. My maid who was with me at the Strand isn’t dead either. There are plenty of others around who remember how you carried on so you almost got me fired out of the place. And if you want to get shitty, we can make it a big shitty party. We can all get funky together!
I don’t know whether you’ve got one of those damn lawyers telling you what to do or not. But I’m writing this to give you a chance to answer back quick and apologize to me and to Doubleday. Read my book over again. I understand they sent you a duplicate manuscript. There’s nothing in it to hurt you. If you think so, let’s talk about it like I wanted to last month. It’s going to press right now so there is no time for monkeying around. Straighten up and fly right, Banky! Nobody’s trying to drag you.
Billie Holiday.

tallulah

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Co-Stars: Agnes Moorehead. Part 2

From “Orson Welles Volume 2 Hello Americans” by Simon Callow

agnes1Agnes Moorehead gave an account of working with [Welles] that illuminates the way he collaborated with actors. She felt the scene [in “The Magnificent Ambersons” where Aunt Fanny’s (Moorehead) feeds her nephew, George (Tim Holt) food before breaking down] needed something more. Welles accordingly encouraged her to improvise, he would then shape the results, and then they would improvise more, and Welles would make further suggestions while “poor Tim Holt,” remembered Moorehead, “eats more and more cake and turns green.” “From a little over a minute, we had ad libbed until the scene was almost four minutes in length. And the effect was like peering through or listening at a keyhole because Fanny was suddenly stripped of her pretensions and her sad truth revealed. And that was what it was like to work for Orson.” [Her performance] is a supreme example of an actor’s creativity, as much Agnes Moorehead as Fanny Minafer, and greater than either.
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[The producer] George Schaefer, who with certain selected executives had been shown about an hour’s worth of the footage, immediately saw the power of her work: AGNES MOOREHEAD DOES ONE OF THE FINEST PIECES OF WORK I HAVE EVER SEEN ON THE SCREEN, he wired Welles. I AM VERY HAPPY AND PROUD OF OUR ASSOCIATION.

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On Lena:

From “My Lunches With Orson” edited by Peter Biskind:

lena1Interviewer: How did [Hedda Hopper] know about things like you and Lena [Horne]?
Orson Welles: She offered fifty dollars for information and people called her up. Not friends, but waiters or valet-parking people, anybody. Somebody reported that I went into Lena’s house or something. She and I never went out. In those days, you didn’t go out with a black woman. You could, they wouldn’t stop you, but things were delicate. And I didn’t want to hurt her feelings. I once took her our to the 21 Club, thinking it was safe. Jack Kriendler, who looked just like a baked potato, and owned it then with his cousin, behaved correctly. But he took me aside afterwards and said, “Next time, it would be better not to come here….I never wanted Lena her to think that anything had ever happened. She’s half-Indian, you know, red Indian. If you were black, nobody was ever luckier.
Interviewer: For being able to hide the fact that she was black?
Orson Welles: That was never hidden. She was black from the minute she stepped on the stage. I told you what Duke Ellington said about to me when he introduced us. He said, “This is a girl that gives a deep suntan to the first ten rows of the theatre!”

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Orson and Lena and Vincente

lenaWhen Vincente Minelli was asked to come to Hollywood–he had been a very successful scenic designer in New York–the studio brass asked him what he’d like to do. He said: I want to to do a black musical. Like Welles, Minnelli used to hang in largely mixed show biz circles, and why not do a black musical that wouldn’t be degrading to the director and the cast? When shooting started on the 1943 film, “Cabin in the Sky,” Minnelli, who was primarily gay, but who loved a number of women, fell in with Lena Horne, who was also sleeping with Orson Welles. In fact, Welles would often walk over to the set and wait for Lena, to take her out to lunch. I envy how interesting and free these people were and how, without demanding inclusion in the status quo via marriage or whatever, they made their own lives and loves. And it occurs to me, too, that queerness and being spiritually or actually orphaned shaped each and everyone of this story’s participants: Minnelli was the gay boy of Italian socialists and a political-minded part Native American mother who ended up wanting to articulate something of his experience of difference by making a movie about an aspect of American blackness; Lena, who was basically dumped or pimped out by her mother at an early age, has said that, other than her son and her father, the gay composer, Billy Strayhorn, was the great love of her life; and when asked about Gary Cooper once Orson Welles, who was orphaned in fact and for real before he was an adolescent, rolled his eyes seductively and said: He makes me feel like a woman